The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit dismissed a
case against Texas EquuSearch, a search-and-rescue operation that was told by
the FAA that their UAV use was illegal. Texas EquuSearch sued the Federal
Aviation Administration, seeking to overturn what the group described as an
order it had been sent in February by email prohibiting the nonprofit
organization from using UAVs. A three-judge panel dismissed the challenge, but
based the dismissal of the case on the fact that the FAA email at the center of
the case was not a formal, legally binding order.
The FAA says it is reviewing the decision. In their filing,
the Agency said that the challenge should be dismissed because the email in
question was a warning, rather than a formal reprimand, therefore not subject
to judicial review. "The email represents the opinion of a subordinate
agency employee regarding the view that the FAA would be likely to take if
confronted [with unauthorized use of a UAV]”, the FAA lawyers said in the court
documents.
Lawyers for Texas EquuSearch said that they felt the
decision was “helpful,” and that they believe that it clarifies that the
organization is not under a FAA directive to not use the technology. The group
says they intend to resume UAV flights as soon as possible.
Meanwhile, it was reported by POLITICO July 23 that President Obama intends to issue an executive
order directing the federal government to develop UAV privacy regulations.
While many UAV industry insiders felt that privacy
regulations were needed, who would be responsible for development of such
regulations had yet to be determined. Many thought while the FAA is heading UAV
integration, the agency has no experience in the privacy arena, and would
therefore be ill-equipped. According to POLITICO,
the order will put the
National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), an arm of
the Commerce Department, in charge of developing the guidelines. NTIA would
bring together companies and consumer groups to hammer out a series of
voluntary best practices for UAVs. NTIA has experience with privacy
issues in the tech sector. The agency convened meetings to work out industry
codes of conduct for mobile apps and is now doing the same for facial
recognition technology.
The White House and FAA both refused to comment on the
report when asked by POLITICO.