The EPA announced last week it will not ban the use of chlorpyrifos, a
critical crop protection product used on more than 50 fruit, nut, cereal and
vegetable crops in response to activist groups’ petition to remove the product
from the market. Instead, the agency said it will expedite the registration
review process under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
(FIFRA) that requires pesticides to be reregistered with the EPA every 15
years. An EPA spokesperson said the reregistration should now “be completed
well before the 2022 statutory deadline."
Corteva, the manufacturer of chlorpyrifos, released a statement saying,
“Completion of Registration Review will provide needed certainty to growers who
rely on chlorpyrifos and needed reassurance for the public that labeled uses will not pose unacceptable risk to public
health or the environment… Chlorpyrifos is one of the most widely studied crop
protection products in the world. Labeled uses of chlorpyrifos rest on five
decades of experience in use, health surveillance of manufacturing workers and
applicators, and more than 4,000 studies and reports examining the product in
terms of health, safety and the environment.”
The original petition to remove chlorpyrifos from the market was filed
in 2007 by the Pesticide Action Network North America and the Natural
Resources Defense Council. As a result, the Obama administration’s
EPA proposed to revoke all food tolerances for chlorpyrifos. NAAA met with EPA
to discuss its proposed decision on the chlorpyrifos ban and submitted comments to keep chlorpyrifos on the
market for aerial application. Numerous
farm and application groups also petitioned to keep the long-time insecticide
on the market.
After a slew of court battles, the U.S. Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit,
issued a ruling
in April of this year giving the EPA 90 days to make a determination on the
petition. You can read the EPA’s full determination announcing a denial of the
petition here.
CropLife America, a national trade association that
represents the manufacturers, formulators and distributors of pesticides,
released a statement saying, “The availability of pesticides, like
chlorpyrifos, is relied upon by farmers to control a variety of insect pests
and by public health officials who work to control deadly and debilitating
pests like mosquitos. To address these essential needs, CropLife America is
encouraged that EPA has chosen to expedite the regulatory review. A decision
that reinforces the integrity of the registration process, protection of
consumers and the needs of farmers and health officials who rely on this vital
tool.”
The California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA)
announced last May it plans to totally ban the use the chlorpyrifos at some
point in the near future. California Gov. Gavin Newsom’s proposed budget
requested $5.7 to "support the transition" to other pest control
measures and is proposing a working group to identify and recommend
alternatives. A final date for the use of chlorpyrifos in California has not
been determined. The agency said the process could take up to two years. A significant concern about removal of the
product from the market that is not commonly mentioned in the media is the
likelihood that a significant amount of another type of insecticide may have to
be used in larger quantities if chlorpyrifos were to be removed from the
marketplace.