December 8, 2022
NAAA eNewsletter

2022 Ag Aviation Expo Halftime Report


The 56th annual Ag Aviation Expo kicked off this week in Knoxville with visitors from around the globe eager to network with friends and peers, educate themselves at the 32 education sessions and improve their businesses by visiting with more than 160 exhibitors on the trade show floor.

 


Former astronaut Scott Kelly kicked off the 2022 Ag Aviation Expo with a humorous and inspiring address.


The Expo opened on Monday with a terrific Kickoff Breakfast address by Scott Kelly, the former NASA astronaut and retired U.S. Navy Captain who spent nearly a year in space aboard the International Space Station. He titled his kickoff address, “The Sky is Not the Limit: Lessons from a Year in Space.” Kelly described himself as neither a great student growing up nor a very good fighter pilot initially, but said that he turned himself into a slightly below average student and then a slightly above average student in school and became a pretty good fighter pilot by the end of his first year.

“What I’ve learned is that no matter how bad you are something at first has no bearing on good you become if you work hard and believe in yourself,” Kelly said.

He ended his remarks with these words of inspiration: “After spending a year in space, I was absolutely inspired that if we can dream it, we can do it. If we have a goal and a plan; if we’re willing to take risks, make mistakes—at times even being willing to fail; if we focus on the things we can control and ignore what we can’t; if we test the status quo and we work as a team, because teamwork makes the dream work. We can choose to do the hard things, and if we do that, the sky is definitely not the limit.”

 


A big audience turned out for the expo’s General Session speakers.

Tuesday’s General Session explored “Healthy Public Relations” in a nod toward NAAA’s two outstanding speakers, senior AME (and aerial applicator) Dr. Stan Musick and Michelle Miller, a full-time advocate for agriculture better known as the Farm Babe (pictured below).

 


Michelle Miller spoke about the importance of advocating for aerial application with people outside the industry to manage public perceptions. “If we keep talking to each other, we aren’t going to have as much of an impact,” she said.


More in-depth coverage of the 2022 Ag Aviation Expo will be featured in next week’s eNewsletter and the next issue of Agricultural Aviation. In the meantime, enjoy some pictures from throughout the week below!

 AXEing for PAASS Fundraiser


Ready... 


Aim...


Celebrate!

NAAA Trade Show


NAAA President Jim Perrin completes the ceremonial ribbon cutting to open the NAAA Trade Show.

 


Thrush Aircraft displays its new 510-P2 ag plane featuring a PT6-34AG engine and a four-bladed Hartzell propeller.



Oakes Abbott presides over Covington Aircraft Engine’s specialty 50th anniversary merchandise.

 


Live Auction


NAAA operator member Nick Bunger (center) of Air Trac Inc. in Pasco, Washington, came out on top in a spirited bidding exchange for Pratt & Whitney Canada’s brand-new PT6-34AG engine at NAAA’s Live Auction. Bunger is surrounded by the P&WC team, along with NAAA President Jim Perrin and CEO Andrew Moore.

Take the Covington Challenge! Covington Aircraft Pledges to Match Donations to NAAREF Made by Dec. 31

In honor of its 50th anniversary, Covington Aircraft Engines will match any donations made to NAAREF—up to a total of $50,000—before the end of the year. This is an incredible opportunity to double the value of your NAAREF donation, which is why NAAA and NAAREF encourage operators, pilots and supporters of NAAREF’s safety education and efficacy programs to take the Covington Challenge! 
 
NAAREF programs, which include PAASS and Operation S.A.F.E., were designed and are succeeding in promoting safety and environmental professionalism to the aerial application industry. Since it first hit the stage in 1998, PAASS—the Professional Aerial Applicators’ Support System—has reduced ag aviation accidents by nearly 26%, the fatal accident rate by 10% and drift complaints by 26%. That’s a phenomenal achievement, and PAASS played a significant role. 
 
NAAREF programs save lives, enhance our industry’s reputation, enable insurance discounts, and help us meet regulatory requirements for certification. Without successful NAAREF educational programs, it’s unquestionable that the regulatory requirements facing aerial applicators would be more rigorous. But it takes industry donations from individual members and organizations to ensure top-quality and effective NAAREF programs. 
 
Please donate now to support NAAREF’s programs and cultivate education, safety and technology advancements in the industry. Making a tax-deductible donation by Dec. 31 will effectively double the value of your contribution thanks to Covington’s matching funds. 
 
NAAA and NAAREF appreciate Covington Aircraft’s generous offer to donate up to $50,000 to NAAREF’s programs and incentivize other donors to take advantage of Covington’s matching funds. 
 
Covington also continues to be a generous supporter of NAAA. The company has been a longtime sponsor of the Ag Aviation Expo, donates valuable Covington gift certificates to NAAA’s auction and pledges $1,000 in funds each year for the NAAA Support Committee’s annual scholarship media contest. 
 
NAAA salutes Covington Aircraft Engines on its 50th anniversary of supporting aerial applicators as one of the industry’s premier radial and turbine engine overhaul facilities and is thankful for its continued generosity.

 


NAAA CEO Andrew Moore presents a plaque on behalf of the staff, board and members of NAAA to Paul Abbott in honor of Covington Aircraft’s 50th anniversary.

Important Call for GPS Data to Protect Manned Ag Aircraft from Drones

Earlier this year, an FAA advisory committee weighted with drone interests from Amazon, Google and other unmanned corporate interests suggested that the agency promulgate rules that drones operating beyond visual line of sight be permitted to:

  • Increase their weight to 1,320 pounds
  • Not equip with ADS-B identification technology
  • Not give the right of way to manned aircraft when operating in rural, low-altitude airspace because they claimed there are no other users of this airspace.
As an ag aviator, you know these requests to be patently unsafe and based on false premises. As such, we call on you to help us collect information on ag aircraft’s use of the low-altitude airspace. NAAA is working with and supports Mississippi State University’s (MSU) Raspet Flight Research Laboratory and its continuing research on safe operational distances between low-altitude, manned aircraft and drones. The study’s objectives are to:
  1. Identify Ag Aircraft Operational Trends
  2. Develop Ag Aircraft Operational Model
  3. Validate Model through Observation/Collection of Empirical Data
  4. Inform/Educate UAS Operators
  5. Promote Safety in all Low-Altitude Ag Environments
Your voluntary participation in this study is critical to achieving these objectives. NAAA encourages you to donate your GPS flight log data to participate in this timely research. Logs from any year(s) are welcome and will be washed of any identifying information prior to use.
Many of you have previously contributed during the first stage of data collection from 2017 to 2020 when NAAA members donated 49,180 flight logs from 20 states. The second stage of the study began in 2021 and seeks to additionally include aircraft make and model info. These details are important, as the airspace modeling will be impacted by aircraft types differently, such as fixed-wing versus helicopter operations.

More GPS flight log data is needed to continue this study. Because of the diverse growing areas and unique geographical challenges experienced by aerial applicators, it is imperative that as many states and regions as possible are represented. This will ultimately help facilitate the safe integration of unmanned aircraft into these different airspaces.

As a reminder, NAAA and Raspet have agreed that all submitted information will remain confidential, and all GPS flight logs will be stripped of any personally identifying information before any research is conducted using the data.

There are several methods available to submit your data:
  1. Request a secure upload link for larger uploads OR email directly to Madison Dixon, Research Director.
    Email:
    mdixon@raspet.msstate.edu
  2. Mail a flash drive or other storage device to the address below. (The device will be immediately mailed back once data is received if a return address is provided):

Address:

Attn: Madison Dixon

Raspet Flight Research Lab – Bldg. 2

114 Airport Rd.

Starkville, MS 39759

NAAA Follows Up Its Deep Aviation Safety Concerns with the FAA Drone BVLOS ARC by Entreating DOT Secretary Buttigieg to Not Compromise Low-Altitude Ag Pilots’ Lives

Following up on a letter, testimony and other advocacy efforts to the FAA since last spring, last week, NAAA followed up with a separate letter to Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg expressing the aerial application industry’s serious concerns about the FAA considering promulgating via a proposed rulemaking many dangerous recommendations detrimental to low-altitude aviation safety from the FAA’s Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) Aviation Rulemaking Committee’s (ARC) report published earlier this year.

In the letter to Buttigieg, NAAA included statistics on the great value aerial application provides to agriculture, forestry and public health. It also explained the severe aviation risks that UAS flying BVLOS in the 10- to 500-foot AGL airspace pose to manned, low-altitude aircraft flying in the same airspace, particularly when the UAS may weigh up to 1,320 pounds (about the size and speed of a Piper J3 Cub), no longer be required to provide the right of way if manned aircraft are not equipped with ADS-B technology, and be permitted to fly BVLOS without giving right of way or being ADS-B technology equipped when operating in “Shielded Areas.”

The ARC’s definition of a shielded area is a “volume of airspace that includes 100 feet above the vertical extent of an obstacle or critical infrastructure and is within 100 feet of the lateral extent of the same obstacle or critical infrastructure…” The ARC defined an obstacle as “any object of natural growth, terrain, or permanent or temporary construction or alteration, including equipment or materials used and any permanent or temporary apparatus.” In this volume of airspace, UAS do not need to have ADS-B or other means to detect manned aircraft (MA) because, according to the ARC report, manned aircraft do not operate in this airspace. NAAA responded in the letter stating, “This claim is dumbfoundingly inaccurate … it is the exact space that aerial applicators operate in when performing their mission treating cropland bordered by trees, utility poles, within 100 feet AGL and the like.” Included in the letter was a GPS printout satellite map of manned aircraft swaths to cropland surrounded by obstacles (see illustration in the letter by clicking here).


NAAA also stated that other manned aircraft besides agricultural aircraft also operate in the 500-foot AGL airspace or below to properly perform their missions, such as emergency medical services, law enforcement, fire suppression, wildlife surveys, powerline patrol and others. These operations occur in a task-saturated environment for pilots due to the numerous existing obstructions, including wires, towers and terrain. BVLOS operations would add to the saturation by concentrating more aircraft in that airspace. Moreover, NAAA stated that the current relatively small size of UAS makes visual detection nearly impossible and referenced the 2015 Colorado Agricultural Aviation Association tests conducted to see if manned agricultural aircraft, both fixed-wing and rotor, could locate a drone over a field. The results were that of four fixed-wing aircraft pilots, only one could locate the UAS and could only do so for a few seconds. The only helicopter, which included a pilot and a visual observer, found the UAS but reported that it was extremely difficult to maintain visual contact. NAAA followed up the point to make the case that it would be perilous for drones not to always be mandated to give way to manned aircraft by stating that for “a low-altitude manned aircraft to visually track a darting … [UAS] while also avoiding ground affixed objects and performing either a policing, application, search, and rescue, etc. task is impossible and a safety hazard.”

An FAA ARC makes recommendations, not policy. The agency takes into account ARC reports and recommendations before proceeding with draft policy. The recommendations from this FAA UAS BVLOS ARC were not unanimously supported. Helicopter Association International, the General Aviation Manufacturers Association, Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association and Air Line Pilots Association voted against the ARC’s recommendations and were just a few of the manned aircraft organizations asked to serve on the FAA UAS BVLOS ARC. NAAA served on the FAA UAS Remote ID ARC in 2017 and co-signed a minority report that urged the agency to require drones from 0.5 pounds or greater to be equipped with remote ID (RID) technology. That requirement was ultimately included in the final RID rule. NAAA will continue to follow up on this most important issue to protect low-altitude manned aircraft from drone policies dangerous to the safety of manned aircraft.

Downstown Aero Crop Service Co-Founder Dick Nixholm Passes Away at 95

NAAA is saddened to report that Richard H. “Dick” Nixholm, one of the founding members of the National Agricultural Aviation Association in 1966, passed away Nov. 28 at the age of 95.

Dick was born Sept. 23, 1927, in Yonkers, New York, to Hilmer Harold Nixholm and Anna Nixholm. In 1937, when he was 10, Dick’s family bought a working dairy farm in Pittsgrove, New Jersey, where he helped while attending grade school and high school. Dick graduated from Vineland High School in 1945. Afterward, he enlisted in the Army and was assigned to the 10th Mountain Division based at Camp Hill in Leadville, Colorado. While there, he became part of the newly formed “Ski Soldiers” and made the rank of Corporal. Although the war ended before making it overseas, Dick was honorably discharged for his service.

Dick returned to the dairy farm to start managing it but had an itch to learn how to fly. He started taking lessons at Vineland-Downstown Airport, where he received his private pilot’s, helicopter, commercial and instructor’s licenses. He began teaching people to fly under the G.I. Bill while still managing the farm.

 


Pictured from L-R, Downstown Aero Crop Service co-founder Dick Nixholm, Curt Nixholm, his son, and Dick’s fellow co-founder and business partner, Peter Cugino.


In 1953, Dick decided to sell off the cows and dairy business so he could fly full-time, learning how to “crop dust” at the airport, where he met his late business partner Peter Cugino. That was when they purchased the airport and the “crop dusting” business to form Downstown Aero Crop Service in Vineland, New Jersey, where they were partners for over 50 years. As business flourished, Dick managed the aviation and agricultural side of the operation while Pete ran the grounds and aircraft maintenance. Over the years, they operated more than 10 aircraft. Dick loved to meet with farmers to discuss issues with their crops and did so for many years, becoming a self-made expert in vegetable crops. He also mentored many new pilots in agricultural aviation (Dick always disliked the term “crop duster”).

Dick accumulated over 20,000 hours of flight time, with 17,000 of those hours “all under 10 feet,” as he would call it. From flying Piper Cub Dusters to Stearmans and onto his beloved 450-horsepower Ag-Cat, he always had a love for flying. From fighting wildfires and spraying mosquitos to treating vegetables, cranberries, and blueberries, Dick did it all.

He was the charter president of the Northeast Agricultural Aviation Association, formed in 1966, and was on the original committee that formed the National Agricultural Aviation Association in Washington, D.C. He was also a charter member of the Half-a-Hundred Club, a group that was originally populated with about 50 agricultural aviation operators from across the country.

In 1986, Dick and his business partner Pete were awarded NAAA’s William O. Marsh Safety Award, which recognizes achievements in safety and education. Dick was most proud of this award, as he always promoted safe flying in the agricultural aviation industry. His final aerial spray application before his retirement was on Oct. 10, 2005, at the age of 78.

For many years, Dick would spend the winter months at his second home in Jupiter, Florida. He was an avid world traveler who loved to deep sea fish, spend time with his grandchildren, and, most of all, entertain his family and friends, who loved his ability to add humor into any conversation with his quick wit.

Dick was preceded in death by his first wife, Winifred B. Nixholm (nee Becker), baby daughter Beth Ann, baby son Scott, and his second wife, Ruth Nixholm (nee Christman).

He is survived by his son, Curtis Nixholm, and daughter-in-law, Shari Nixholm (nee Masatani), grandchildren Jessica Nixholm, Sean Nixholm and Kylie Nixholm, and favorite grand-dog Quincy the Chiweenie of Pittsgrove, as well as stepdaughter Janis Owens and her husband, Glen, of Pittsgrove, step-granddaughter Shannon Groome and her husband, Jim, great-grandson Avery and his wife Brittany Fralick and son Bryson of Millville, and great-grandson Logan Groome of the U.S. Navy.


In lieu of flowers, the family requests donations in Dick’s name to:

National Agricultural Aviation Research and Education Foundation
c/o NAAA
1440 Duke Street
Alexandria, VA 22314

NAAA extends its sincere condolences to Curt Nixholm and his entire family in their time of grief over the passing of family patriarch Dick Nixholm.

NAAA Urges the FAA to Prioritize Safety, Suspend BVLOS Waiver Approvals

On Nov. 25, NAAA submitted a letter to FAA Administrator Billy Nolen registering serious concerns about the sharp uptick in Part 107.31 waivers issued for unmanned aircraft (UA) to operate beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS). Many of these waivers permit BVLOS operations where the remote pilot in command (RPIC) or the visual observer (VO) can monitor the surrounding airspace of the UA in flight but cannot see the UA itself.

In a recent two-month span, from Sept. 1 to Nov. 3, there were 16 such waivers issued, while only 17 were issued the entire year in 2020. This represents a substantial increase in BVLOS waivers without any required detect-and-avoid technology.

In the letter, NAAA asserts that the provisions of these waivers compromise the safety of manned aviation in low-altitude airspace. Put plainly, if an RPIC or VO cannot see the UA due to terrain, structures or general visibility problems, they may not be able to see low-flying agricultural aircraft. Supporting evidence for this was cited from the Mississippi State University’s Raspet Flight Research Laboratory, explaining that an agricultural aircraft making application passes and turns (at a combined average of 38 feet AGL) may escape the notice of an RPIC or VO scanning for traffic.

Most of these waivers also include a requirement for high-visibility painting and/or strobes to increase visibility. However, if these measures were adequate, it would not be necessary to issue the waiver in the first place, as the UA could be seen by its own RPIC and/or VO.

NAAA concluded the letter by reiterating the need to suspend the issuance of Part 107.31 waivers until adequate traffic management systems, such as detect-and-avoid technologies, are developed and approved. Allowing BVLOS operations without these technologies poses a significant safety threat to the agricultural aviation industry and all other manned aviation operating in low-altitude airspace. You can read the full letter here.

EPA Approves Revised Pesticide Applicator Certification Plans for 13 State and Federal Agencies

Late last month, the EPA approved pesticide applicator certification plans for six states, two U.S. territories and five federal agencies. The approved plans comply with the 2017 Certification of Pesticide Applicators (CPA) final rule, which established stronger standards for people who apply restricted-use pesticides (RUPs), including aerial applicators. The rule required that agencies with existing certification plans submit proposed modifications to comply with these new standards. The new standards included the establishment of an aerial application category that would require unique continuing education for that specific form of application.

Existing certification plans for state, territory and tribal authorities will remain in effect until Nov. 4, 2023, unless the EPA approved their proposed plan modifications.


The six states and two territories, as well as their respective lead agencies responsible for enforcing pesticide regulations that had their plans approved, are:
  • Alaska (Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation)
  • California (California Department of Pesticide Regulation)
  • Nebraska (Nebraska Department of Agriculture)
  • New York (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation)
  • Oregon (Oregon Department of Agriculture)
  • Vermont (Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets)
  • Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Department of Agriculture)
  • U.S. Virgin Islands (U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Planning and Natural Resources)
The five federal agencies that had their plans approved are:
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services, Plant Protection and Quarantine
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
  • U.S. Department of Defense
  • U.S. Department of Energy; Bonneville Power Administration
  • U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management
The EPA has specialized certification requirements for aerial application that include the following:
  • A person must be at least 18 years old to qualify as a noncertified applicator using RUPs. (Exception: A person under the supervision of an immediate family member and applying non-commercially must be at least 16 years old.)
  • Required pesticide certification at least once every five years through either written exams for each certification or by completing specific training in a continuing education authority for commercial applicators.
  • Requires states to adopt Continuing Education Unit (CEU) criteria for the quantity, content and quality assurance of CEUs and verification of completed CEU coursework.
  • Allow states to require recertification by exam or completion of CEUs.
  • States must require commercial applicators to maintain the following records for a minimum of two years: Current law mandates that state plans include requirements for certified commercial applicators to maintain operational records with the following information for at least two years: the name and address of the person for whom the pesticide was applied; the location of the pesticide application; the size of the area treated; site to which RUP was applied; time and date of application; product name and EPA registration number of RUP applied; the total amount of the pesticide applied; the name and certification number of the certified applicator that made or supervised the application, and if applicable, the name of any noncertified applicator(s) that made the application under the direct supervision of the certified applicator.
  • Requires state certification plans to specify whether and under which circumstances the state would certify applicators based on the applicator having been certified by another state.
  • Defines “use” as in “to use a pesticide” to include any pre-application activities (including arranging for application, and mixing and loading), applying the pesticide or supervising use by a noncertified applicator, transporting or storing pesticide containers that have been opened, cleaning equipment, disposing of excess pesticides, spray mix, equipment wash waters, pesticide containers, and other pesticide-containing materials.
  • Certification exams for aerial applicators must test knowledge of the following areas:
    • Labeling – Label requirements specific to aerial application, including:
      • Spray volumes.
      • Buffers and no-spray zones.
      • Weather conditions specific to wind and inversions.
    • Application equipment – Understanding of how to choose and maintain aerial application equipment, including:
      • The importance of inspecting equipment prior to use.
      • Selecting the proper nozzles.
      • Knowledge of the components of an aerial application system, including hoppers, tanks, pumps and nozzles.
      • Interpreting a nozzle flow rate chart.
      • Determining the number of nozzles for intended pesticide output using nozzle flow rate chart, aircraft speed and swath width.
      • How to ensure nozzles are placed to compensate for uneven dispersal due to uneven airflow from wingtip vortices, helicopter rotor turbulence and aircraft propeller turbulence.
      • Where to place nozzles to produce the appropriate droplet size.
      • How to maintain the application system.
      • How to calculate the required and actual flow rates.
      • How to verify flow rate using fixed timing, open timing, known distance or a flow meter.
      • When to adjust and calibrate equipment.
    • Application considerations – The applicator must demonstrate knowledge of factors to consider before and during application, including all the following:
      • Weather conditions that could impact application by affecting aircraft engine power, takeoff distance and climb rate or by promoting spray droplet evaporation.
      • How to determine wind velocity, direction and air density at the application site.
      • The potential impact of thermals and temperature inversions on aerial pesticide application.
    • Minimizing drift – The applicator must demonstrate knowledge of factors to consider before and during application, including all of the following:
      • How to determine drift potential using a smoke generator.
      • How to evaluate vertical and horizontal smoke plumes to assess wind direction, speed and concentration.
      • Selecting techniques that minimize pesticide movement out of the area to be treated.
      • Documenting special equipment configurations or flight patterns used to reduce off-target pesticide drift.
    • Performing aerial application – The applicator must demonstrate competency in performing an aerial pesticide application, including all the following:
      • Selecting a flight altitude that minimizes streaking and off-target drift.
      • Choosing a flight pattern that ensures applicator and bystander safety and proper application.
      • The importance of engaging and disengaging spray precisely when entering and exiting a predetermined swath pattern.
      • Tools available to mark swaths such as GPS and flags.
      • Recordkeeping requirements for aerial pesticide applicators, including application conditions if applicable.

2022 Ag Aviation Expo App Available for Download

Do you want the latest information on-site at this year’s 2022 Ag Aviation Expo in Knoxville? We have it for you on the NAAA Expo App, which will feature the most up-to-date information right on your device! Our mobile app takes your pre-Expo, on-site and post-Expo experience to a new level and allows attendees who don’t want to carry a paper program guide the opportunity to have all of the Ag Aviation Expo information stored directly on their devices. Users of the NAAA Ag Aviation Expo App will be able to receive updates and have the most up-to-date information right on their mobile devices. The NAAA Expo App is sponsored by Wilbur-Ellis.

Download Instructions:

  • From iTunes or Google Play, download the AgendaPop App
  • Enter Organizer Code: NAAA
  • App can be viewed online at mobile.agendapop.com/s/naaa/

Features of the app include:

  1. The complete event schedule with details and location of sessions.
  2. Trade Show map and a list of exhibitors
  3. A full list of the CEUs offered this year.
  4. A list of auction items and companies supporting NAAA and the aerial application industry with a sponsorship.
  5. Notifications about networking opportunities and other breaking event news pushed directly to your device via our Push Notifications.

FAA Proposes AD for Tail Rotor Drive on Bell 206 Model Helicopters

The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Bell Textron Canada Limited Model 206A, 206A-1 (OH-58A), 206B, 206B-1, 206L, 206L-1, 206L-3 and 206L-4 helicopters. This proposed AD was prompted by a loss of tail rotor drive due to a failure of an adhesively bonded joint between an adapter and a tube on one of the segmented tail rotor drive shaft (TRDS) assemblies.

This proposed AD would require the following:

  • Determining if an affected TRDS is installed.
  • Repetitively inspecting the bond line for damage.
  • Repetitively performing a proof load test of the TRDS assembly.
  • Depending on the results of the inspections or proof load tests, removing an affected TRDS from service.
Read the complete proposal here. The FAA is accepting comments on the proposed AD until Jan. 12, 2023. To comment, follow the directions listed in the proposed AD.

NAAA Member’s Spouse Uses Unique Learning Program to Expose N.D. Middle School Students to Agriculture


A unique new program at the Northern Cass School in Hunter, North Dakota, is teaching kids about the importance of agriculture in their lives. The Farm to Fork studio program was started by middle school educator Sue McPherson to introduce 6th, 7th and 8th grade students to careers in agriculture and build their “life skills and competencies in a different way than what they’d get in a traditional classroom setting,” Agweek reported. Sue is married to NAAA operator member Toby McPherson and has been a teacher for 25 years. Toby owns Tall-Towers Aviation in Page, North Dakota.

Sue works at the Northern Cass School District’s middle school in a rural community 25 miles northwest of Fargo, North Dakota. The school district has moved to a “personalized learning” model that includes letting students choose “studios” in middle school for deeper exploration. This is its first year utilizing the studio system. Sue started the Farm to Fork studio because the school was surrounded by agriculture, yet most of her students did not grow up on a farm. As Agweek wrote, “she saw an opportunity to open their eyes to where their food comes from and to the opportunities in agriculture they might not see.”

Watch Agweek TV’s video below and read the full story here to learn more about the innovative ways Sue is  teaching her middle school learners about agriculture. That’s something NAAA members can all be thankful for this holiday season.

 

FAA Increases Duration of Aircraft Registration

Last week the FAA increased the time required for aircraft owners to reregister their aircraft from three years to seven years. This affects commercial and noncommercial aircraft starting Jan. 23, 2023.

 

The rule was issued as a Direct Final Rule. The FAA is accepting comments until Dec. 22, and if an adverse comment is received, the comment will be published or the rule may be changed. In addition, the FAA is applying this amendment to all aircraft currently registered under existing FAA regulations governing aircraft registration, which will extend valid Certificates of Aircraft Registration to a seven-year duration. This change was mandated by the FAA reauthorization act of 2018.

Two ADs Affecting Bell 206 Model Helicopters

The FAA has issued the following two airworthiness directives for Bell 206 helicopters:

Main Rotor Blade Delamination: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Bell Textron Canada Limited Model 206L, 206L-1, 206L-3 and 206L-4 helicopters with a certain part-numbered main rotor (M/R) blade installed under Supplemental Type Certificate SR02684LA. This AD was prompted by delamination of M/R blades. This AD requires a repetitive inspection for delamination and, depending on the results, removing the M/R blade from service and reporting certain information.


This AD requires action before the M/R blade accumulates 400 total hours time-in-service or 2,400 engine starts since initial installation on any helicopter or within 100 hours TIS after the effective date of this AD, which is Dec. 23, 2022. The complete AD may be viewed here.


Tail Rotor Drive Shaft Thomas Coupler: The FAA is superseding airworthiness directive (AD) 2021-26-08, which applied to certain Bell Textron Canada Limited Model 206, 206A, 206A-1, 206B, 206B-1, 206L, 206L-1, 206L-3 and 206L-4 helicopters. AD 2021-26-08 required removing certain nuts from service, installing newly designed nuts, and applying a specific torque and a torque stripe to each newly installed nut. Since it issued AD 2021-26-08, the FAA determined certain torque values and part numbers need to be revised.


The new AD, 2022-20-04, has an effective date of Dec. 23, 2022. You may view this new AD and the changes made here.

Renew Your Membership for 2023: We’re Better Together!

Thank you for your support of NAAA as a 2022 member. NAAA delivers remarkable value that benefits your bottom line, provides the crop input tools you need, enhances the industry’s safety and professionalism through substantive educational programming and offers excellent business networking opportunities. Please renew your NAAA membership for 2023. Watch our new video below, where you’ll hear from your fellow members why membership is essential to your business.

 



NAAA continues to passionately advocate on behalf of ag aviation and raise awareness about its benefits to the public and national policymakers, which we capitalized on across policy and all media channels during the 100th anniversary of the industry.


This positive coverage of the industry and its importance to global food, fiber and bioenergy production comes at a crucial time as NAAA fights to preserve the aerial use of pesticides that are being targeted for cancellation or unnecessary and burdensome restrictions under current EPA leadership. It takes your membership resources to save these aerial uses and positively represent the industry before the public.

As the industry moves into its second century, NAAA and NAAREF have developed a way to augment industry advancement of safety and application accuracy while showing your customers, regulators, insurers, pesticide manufacturers, and the public the professional nature of the industry. Our new Certified-Professional Aerial Applicator Safety Steward (C-PAASS) program, launching in 2023, will fill that very role for those that want to participate. We know education works to reduce accidents and drift occurrences based on PAASS program stats. Since the first PAASS season in 1998-1999, the ag aviation accident rate (number of accidents per 100,000 hours flown) has dropped nearly 26%, and the fatal accident rate has fallen 10%.


The impetus for developing C-PAASS was to expand and gain recognition for maximizing professionalism by ultimately receiving additional benefits for being certified, such as insurance discounts and more flexibility pertaining to pesticide label language and for ag pilots to market to their customers that they have undergone additional training and development to best ensure that they can provide high-quality service.

Please make it a priority to renew your NAAA membership—the payoff far exceeds what you will spend in dues in the form of effective advocacy that reduces regulation and taxes affecting your aerial application business. Trade association membership dues are tax deductible.

NAAA Releases Book of the Century! Buy It Today

NAAA has released the book of the century—a century of agricultural aviation, that is.

One hundred years ago, an aerial crop dusting experiment spawned the birth of the agricultural aviation industry. To commemorate agricultural aviation’s 100th anniversary, NAAA is pleased to present Agriculture’s Air Force: 100 Years of Aerial Application.


Agriculture’s Air Force provides a new, updated account of aerial application’s history, 35 years after Mabry Anderson’s masterpiece, Low & Slow: An Insider’s History of Agricultural Aviation, was published. NAAA’s meticulously sourced book is based on a collective history of the agricultural aviation industry based on material from Agricultural Aviation magazine, AgAir Update, Low & Slow and other resources.


Beginning with Agricultural Aviation’s Spring 2021 issue, NAAA published excerpts from Agriculture’s Air Force and continued to do so through the Fall 2021 issue. Those stories are just a small slice of what’s in the 268-page hardback edition, however. The complete book contains so much more.


Agriculture’s Air Force delves into the intersection of agriculture and aviation. It chronicles the agricultural aviation industry’s growth from its infancy in 1921 through the boom times after World War II and on to today’s modern era of high-tech aerial application.


The finished hardback book has been years in the making but well worth the effort. “This is a significant piece of work covering not just the industry’s history, but its essence,” NAAA CEO Andrew Moore said. “We are proud of it and believe it will make a lasting contribution to the industry.”

The story of agricultural aviation is much like the broader story of aviation: It is mostly punctuated with interesting smaller moments sandwiched between milestone developments. Aerial application is also the story of technological leaps and bounds.

Agriculture’s Air Force covers five eras spanning more than 10 decades. In addition, it features 34 Spotlight pieces focused on significant individuals, organizations, trends, technologies and topics related to aerial application.


Agriculture’s Air Force: 100 Years of Aerial Application may well be NAAA’s most enduring 100th anniversary initiative. One thing’s for sure: It is no textbook. The commemorative book is written from a fresh perspective that is entertaining and enlightening. Readers will come away with a new appreciation for agricultural aviation as a profession and the dedicated individuals who propel it forward.

Order Your Copy of Agriculture’s Air Force Today!

Agriculture’s Air Force retails for $45, excluding shipping. Order it from AgAir Update’s Online Store.