NAAA submitted comments today opposing an EPA proposed
stipulated injunction that would reinstitute streamside, no-spray buffer zones in
an attempt to protect endangered or threatened Pacific salmon and steelhead in
California, Oregon and Washington State for the five broad-spectrum
insecticides of carbaryl, chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion and methomyl. The
buffers proposed would prohibit aerial pesticide applications within 300 feet
of a salmon stream and ground application within 60 feet of a salmon stream.
The stipulated injunction would settle litigation brought against EPA by
environmental activist groups in U.S. District Court in Washington State, which
in 2004 resulted in a federal judge in Seattle issuing an injunction imposing
similar buffers to the EPA proposal. The
U.S. District Court ordered injunction recently expired.
NAAA’s comments to the EPA questioned the need for such an
aerial buffer, especially such an arbitrary, uncompromisable buffer
length. NAAA referenced the advanced
nozzles and other on-board technologies, aircraft set-up procedures, and
in-flight maneuvers used by NAAA’s professional member pilots today that significantly
increase droplet size, reduce the relative fraction of driftable droplets, and
control the precision and width of the spray swath, thereby lowering spray
drift potential. NAAA’s comments may be accessed by clicking here.
The EPA proposed stipulated injunction, if codified, would
be part of a court order but would not be enforceable as a label requirement
under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act. As such, the
buffers will not be included on pesticide labels until EPA implements any
necessary protections for Pacific salmon and steelhead based on reinitiated
consultations with the National Marine Fisheries Services in connection with
its current FIFRA registration review process. Permanent restrictions may be
adopted by EPA in the future after the agency reassesses the registrations for
these five insecticides. There is no hard timetable for the permanent buffer
regulations.