Last week,
the California Department of Pesticide Registration (CDPR) issued a revised
risk assessment for chlorpyrifos, an insecticide commonly known as Dursban and
Lorsban, and announced a process to consider additional restrictions on the
chemical.
The CDPR
also issued voluntary guidelines asking chlorpyrifos users to increase the
buffer zones between fields treated with the insecticide as well as inhabited
areas such as schools and residential areas.
Earlier this
year, the federal government denied a petition from
environmentalists
calling for a chlorpyrifos ban. NAAA had submitted comments to keep chlorpyrifos on the market
for aerial application and joined dozens of other agriculture groups in signing a letter to EPA Administrator Pruitt
outlining the benefits of the insecticide.
NAAA
considers the EPA’s decision a win for science and the ag community. Originally
registered in the U.S. in 1965, chlorpyrifos has played a key role in pest
management. Today it is registered for use in almost 100 countries and has
passed the extensive U.S. reregistration process required under the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) several times.
Earlier this
summer, bills were introduced in both the House and Senate to ban chlorpyrifos
nationwide. The bills have been referred to their respective committees but no
action is expected to be taken on either of them. The ag industry views these
bills as an attempt to circumvent the EPA’s regulatory process.
California
previously restricted the use of chlorpyrifos in 2015 by naming it a
“restricted material.” This required licensing, training and oversight by
county agriculture commissions. It also increased buffer zone requirements and
banned its use near schools when winds exceed 10 miles per hour.
California,
the largest agriculture producer in the United States, used more than 1 million
pounds of chlorpyrifos on more than 60 crops in 2015.
NAAA will
keep members updated on activities in California and other states regarding
chlorpyrifos restrictions.