Last week, the
FAA issued its second edition of a five-year “roadmap” on the
integration of UAVs into the national airspace system. With over 1 million
UAVs registered with the FAA, the agency warns untrained operators, not having
a functioning air UAV air traffic management system, and the slow development
of detect-and-avoid technologies are the major challenges to the safe
integration of UAVs.
The FAA touts the progress it
has made so far, including the registration for small UAS and the small UAS
rule that allows commercial UAS operations within visual line of sight. Prior
to this rule, the FAA only authorized commercial UAS operations on a case-by-case
basis. The report did not give a timetable for a rule related to remote
identification a tracking requirements.
The report also outlines the
cross governmental and industry relationships the agency relies on to ensure
rules are harmonized and consistent. This includes the Drone Advisory Committee
(DAC) and the UAS Tracking and ID Aviation Rulemaking Committee, both
of which NAAA is a member.
Technical issues remain, such
as the development of a detect-and-avoid system, allowing UAVs to avoid other
drones as well as manned aircraft. Until such a time this technology is
developed, NAAA will continue to advocate that UAVs be equipped with other
life-saving safety equipment, such as ADS-B Out or similar technology that can
sense and automatically land a UAV before it comes within an unsafe distance of
a manned aircraft, and visible strobe lights, as well as operator and
airworthiness requirements that are similar
to the standards of manned aircraft.
The report, which the FAA is
required to issue under the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, can be
read in full here.