The EPA announced last week that it will allow year-round
sales of gasoline mixed with 15 percent ethanol, known as E15, just in time for
the summer driving season. Traditionally, gasoline is blended with only
10 percent ethanol except during winter months when it gets increased to
15 percent. The higher ethanol blend was only allowed during the winter months
due to concerns over smog at high temperatures, a concern biofuel advocates say
is unfounded.
Removing the ban on sales of E15 during the summer months
marks a victory for corn farmers and ethanol producers who have been trying to
get the change for many months.
The National Corn Growers Association says ethanol accounts
for about 30 percent of U.S. corn demand. A year-round E15 blend is sure to
boost corn prices in the long term.
According to the latest NAAA industry survey,
aerial applicators treat approximately 9.4 million acres of corn and 5.7
million acres of soybean each year. This is a healthy increase from the 2012
industry survey, which showed aerial applicators treated 7.8 million acres of
corn and 4.4 million acres of soybeans. Additional crops used in advanced
biofuels include sugarcane and canola.
The rule is expected to be met with legal challenges from
the fossil-fuel industry, which claims allowing E15 sales during the summer months
is against the Clean Air Act.
The EPA said the change is not only legal but required as
Congress mandates 15 billion gallons of ethanol be absorbed into the gasoline
market each year. Due to waning gasoline demand, the Congressional mandate
would not be met at reduced E10 levels.
The EPA also released data showing how E10 and E15 perform
at similar levels in cars made after 2001, allowing the agency to legally treat
the two fuels the same.
The Renewable Fuels Association, a biofuels trade
association, said it “believes the legal approach outlined in the final
rule is entirely sound, logical, and highly defensible, and we agree that this
approach is consistent with Congressional intent.”