President
Trump has signed the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), a $700 billion
defense bill containing a provision restoring the FAA’s registration rules for
small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS).
The previous registration rules for sUAS were struck down
last May by a federal court because the court determined the registration
requirements violated the 2012 FAA Modernization and Reform Act, which states
the FAA “may not promulgate any rule or regulation regarding a model aircraft.”
However, the court added Congress was “always free to repeal or amend” the 2012
prohibition on the FAA’s model aircraft rules. Congress, via the NDAA, heard
the court and amended the 2012 law by restoring the sUAS registration
requirements.
There
should now be significantly more staying power in sUAS registration
requirements, because instead of simply an FAA rule, it is now enshrined into
law.
A small UAS is defined as weighing less than 55 pounds, but
more than 0.55 pounds. More than 770,000 sUAS were registered before the old
rule was struck down.
NAAA has long been advocating for the safe integration of
UAS into the national airspace to protect manned aircraft. In addition to UAS
registration requirements, NAAA has promoted the installation of an Automatic
Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out technology on all UAS, visible
strobe lighting, rigorous training for UAS pilots and requiring all UAS to get
an airworthiness certificate from the FAA.
NAAA also developed a checklist for
low-level aviators should they have an encounter with a UAS.